Objective: The end plate plays an important role in maintaining the structural integrity, balancing biomechanical and supplying nutrition, how dose it changes with the reduced bone mineral density (BMD) remains unknown.The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between lumbar end plate degeneration and normal BMD, osteopenia and
Comic techniques as the means of transmitting negative evaluation in the English-language online movie reviews
The article discusses the linguistic means of implementing comic in Choline order to convey negative evaluativeness in the English-language online movie reviews.The various comic techniques are a rich linguistic arsenal for showing authors criticism.The pragmatic motivation of satirical and ironic texts is the introduction of new, different from th
Opportunities for large language models and discourse in engineering design
In recent years, large language models have achieved breakthroughs on a wide range of benchmarks in natural language processing and continue to increase in performance.Recently, the advances of large language models have raised interest outside the natural language processing community and could have a large impact on daily life.In this paper, we p